John C Mather dan George F Smoot
Peraih Nobel Fisika 2006
Komite Nobel Swedia di Stockholm, Selasa (3/10), kembali memberi penghargaan Nobel kepada John C. Mather (60)dan George F. Smoot (61), ilmuwan asal Amerika Serikat yang berprestasi di bidang Fisika. Mather (60 tahun) adalah peneliti pada Pusat Penerbangan Luar Angkasa atau NASA di Maryland. Sementara George F. Smoot (61 tahun) adalah peneliti pada Laboratorium Nasional Barkeley, California. Komite Nobel Swedia menilai Mather dan Smoot layak menerima Nobel karena karya mereka soal asal mula alam semesta serta obvervasi yang dilakukan, berperan besar dalam perkembangan kosmologi moderen.
NOBEL FISIKA 2004
“for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction”
David J. Gross, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California
Santa Barbara, CA, USA, b. 1941
H. David Politzer, California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA, USA, b. 1949
Frank Wilczek, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Cambridge, MA, USA, b. 1951
NOBEL FISIKA 2002
Raymond Davis Jr, born 1914 (87 years), in Washington, DC, USA (US citizen). PhD in Chemistry 1942 at Yale University, Connecticut, USA. Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Masatoshi Koshiba, born 1926 (76 years), in Toyohashi , Aichi, Japan (Japanese citizen). PhD 1955 at the University of Rochester, New York, USA. Professor Emeritus at the International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Riccardo Giacconi, born 1931 (71 years), in Genoa, Italy (US citizen). PhD 1954 at the University of Milan. President of Associated Universities, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
2006 John C Mather dan George F Smoot
2004 David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
2002 Raymond Davis Jr, AS, Masatoshi Koshiba, Jepang & Riccardo Giacconi, Italia-AS
2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
1999 Gerardus ‘t Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
1995 Martin L. Perl, AS, Frederick Reines, AS, David Lee, AS, Douglas Osheroff, AS & Robert Ricardson, AS
1994 Dr. Clifford G. Shull. AS & Dr. Bertram Brockhouse, Kanada
1993 Joseph Taylor, Russel Hulse, AS
1992 George Charpak,Prancis
1991 Pierre Giles de Gennes, Prancis
1990 Richard E. Taylor, Jerome I. Freiedman, Henry W. Kendall, AS
1989 Wolfgang Paul, Jerman Barat & Norman F. Ramsey, AS & Hans G. Dehmelt, AS
1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwarlz, & Jack Sleinberger, AS
1987 K. Alex Muller, Swiss & J. Georg Bednorz, Jerman
1986 Ernest Ruska dan Gerd Binning,Jmr & Heinrich, Swiss
1985 Prof Klaus Von Klitzing, Jerman Barat
1984 Carlo Rubbia, Itali & Simon van der Merr, Bel
1983 Subrahmayan Shandrasekhar dan William A. Fowler, AS
1982 Kennet G. Wilson, AS
1982 Kannet G. Wilson, AS we /a
1981 Nicolass Boembergen dan Arthur Sclawlow, AS & Kai M .Sieghahn, Swedia
1980 James W.Cronindan Val L Fitch,AS
1979 Steyen Weinberg dan Seldon L. Giashow, AS & Abdus Salam, Pakistan
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Sovyet & Arno Penzias dan Robert Wilson, AS
1977 John H. Van Vleck dan Philip W. Anderon, AS & Nevil F. Moot, Inggris
1976 Burton Richter dan Samuel CC ling, AS
1975 James Reinwater, AS & Ben Mottelson, AS-Denmark & Aage Bohr, Denmark
1974 Martin Ryle dan Anthoni Hewish, Inggris
1973 Ivan Giaever, AS & Leo Esaki, Jepang & Brian D. Josephson, Inggris
1972 John Bardean, Leon N. Cooper dan John R. Schrieffer, AS
1971 Dennis Gabor, Inggris
1970 Louis Neel,Prancis & Hannes Alfven, Swedia
1969 Murray Gell-Mann
1968 Luis Alvarez
1967 Hans Bethe
1966 Alfred Kastler
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
1964 Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
1963 Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
1962 Lev Landau
1961 Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
1960 Donald A. Glaser
1959 Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
1957 Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
1956 William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
1955 Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
1954 Max Born, Walther Bothe
1953 Frits Zernike
1952 Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
1951 John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
1950 Cecil Powell
1949 Hideki Yukawa
1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett
1947 Edward V. Appleton
1946 Percy W. Bridgman
1945 Wolfgang Pauli
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi
1943 Otto Stern
1942 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1941 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1940 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1939 Ernest Lawrence
1938 Enrico Fermi
1937 Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
1936 Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
1935 James Chadwick
1934 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1933 Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
1932 Werner Heisenberg
1931 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1930 Venkata Raman
1929 Louis de Broglie
1928 Owen Willans Richardson
1927 Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin
1925 James Franck, Gustav Hertz
1924 Manne Siegbahn
1923 Robert A. Millikan
1922 Niels Bohr
1921 Albert Einstein
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume
1919 Johannes Stark
1918 Max Planck
1917 Charles Glover Barkla
1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1915 William Bragg, Lawrence Bragg
1914 Max von Laue
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1912 Gustaf Dalén
1911 Wilhelm Wien
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1909 Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun
1908 Gabriel Lippmann
1907 Albert A. Michelson
1906 J.J. Thomson
1905 Philipp Lenard
1904 Lord Rayleigh
1903 Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
