Roger D Kornberg
Peraih Nobel Kimia 2006
Roger D Kornberg (59), AS, dianugerahi Nobel Kimia atas penelitiannya mengenai proses tranformasi informasi gen dalam pembentukan protein sel. Atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah transcription. Kornberg adalah ilmuwan pertama yang berhasil memetakan proses transkripsi. Penelitian Kornberg mengenai transformasi informasi gen dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian di bidang kesehatan. Kesalahan dalam memahami sistem transformasi dapat mengakibatkan sejumlah penyakit bawaan seperti kanker dan kelainan jantung.
NOBEL KIMIA 2002
John B. Fenn, born 1917 (85 years) in New York City, USA (US citizen). PhD in Chemistry 1940 and Professor Emeritus 1987 at Yale University, Connecticut, USA. Since 1994 Research Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
www.has.vcu.edu/che/people/fenn.html
Koichi Tanaka, born 1959 (43 years) in Toyama City, Japan (Japanese citizen). B. Eng at Tohoku University, Japan. R&D Engineer at Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan.
www.shimadzu.com
Kurt Wüthrich, born 1938 (64 years) in Aarberg, Switzerland (Swiss citizen). PhD in Inorganic chemistry 1964 at the University of Basel, Switzerland. Professor in Biophysics at ETH Zürich, Switzerland and Visiting Professor at the Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
www.mol.biol.ethz.ch/wuthrich
2006 Roger D Kornberg
2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
2003 Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
2002 John B. Fenn, AS, Koichi Tanaka, Jepang & Kurt Wüthrich, Swiss-AS
2001 William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
2000 Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
1999 Ahmed Zewail
1998 Walter Kohn, John Pople
1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
1996 Robert F. Curl, AS, Richard E. Smalley, AS & Sir Harold W. Kroto, Inggris
1995 Paul Crutzen, Belanda & Mario Molin, Mexico & F. Sherwood Rowland, AS
1994 George A.Olah, AS
1993 Kary B. Mullis, AS & Michael Smith, Kanada
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus, AS
1991 Richard E. Ernst, Swiss
1990 Elias James Corey, AS
1989 Thomas E. Ernst, Swiss
1988 Johann Diesenhoffer, Jerman Barat & Robert Huber, Jerman Barat & Hartmut Michel, Jerman
1987 Donald J. Cram, AS, Charles J. Pedersen, AS & Jean Marie Lehn, Prancis
1986 Dudley H. dan Yuan Lee, AS & John C. Polangi, Kanada
1985 Prof. Herbert A. Houpman dan Prof. Jerome Karle, AS
1984 R. Bruce Merrifield, AS
1983 Henry Tanbe, Kanada
1982 Aaron Klug, Afrika Selatan
1981 Kenichi Fakul, Jepang & Roald Hoffmann, AS
1980 Paul Berg,Walter Gilbert, AS & Frederick Sanger, Inggris
1979 Herber C.Brown, AS & George Wittog, Jerman
1978 Peter mitchell, Inggris
1976 William N.Lipscomb, AS
1975 John Conforth, Australia-lnggris, Vladimir Prelog, Yugoslavia-Swiss
1974 Paul J.Flory, AS
1973 Emit Otto Fischer, Jerman Geofrey Wilkinson, Inggris
1972 Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore & William H. Stein. AS
1971 Gerhard Herzberg, Kanada
1970 Luis F. Leloir, Argentina
1969 Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
1968 Lars Onsager
1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
1966 Robert S. Mulliken
1965 Robert B. Woodward
1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1963 Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
1962 Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
1961 Melvin Calvin
1960 Willard F. Libby
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky
1958 Frederick Sanger
1957 Lord Todd
1956 Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
1954 Linus Pauling
1953 Hermann Staudinger
1952 Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
1951 Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
1950 Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
1949 William F. Giauque
1948 Arne Tiselius
1947 Sir Robert Robinson
1946 James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
1945 Artturi Virtanen
1944 Otto Hahn
1943 George de Hevesy
1942 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1941 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1940 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1939 Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
1938 Richard Kuhn
1937 Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
1936 Peter Debye
1935 Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
1934 Harold C. Urey
1933 The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1932 Irving Langmuir
1931 Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
1930 Hans Fischer
1929 Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1928 Adolf Windaus
1927 Heinrich Wieland
1926 The Svedberg
1925 Richard Zsigmondy
1924 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1923 Fritz Pregl
1922 Francis W. Aston
1921 Frederick Soddy
1920 Walther Nernst
1919 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1918 Fritz Haber
1917 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1915 Richard Willstätter
1914 Theodore W. Richards
1913 Alfred Werner
1912 Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
1911 Marie Curie
1910 Otto Wallach
1909 Wilhelm Ostwald
1908 Ernest Rutherford
1907 Eduard Buchner
1906 Henri Moissan
1905 Adolf von Baeyer
1904 Sir William Ramsay
1903 Svante Arrhenius
1902 Emil Fischer
1901 Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff
